COMET-Farm

Two men reading a clipboard in a field
What is COMET-Farm?

COMET-Farm is a whole farm and ranch carbon and greenhouse gas accounting system.

The tool guides you through describing your farm and ranch management practices including alternative future management scenarios. Once complete, a report is generated comparing the carbon changes and greenhouse gas emissions between your current management practices and future scenarios.
Man examining a cherry crop
What is COMET-Farm?

COMET-Farm is a whole farm and ranch carbon and greenhouse gas accounting system.

The tool guides you through describing your farm and ranch management practices including alternative future management scenarios. Once complete, a report is generated comparing the carbon changes and greenhouse gas emissions between your current management practices and future scenarios.
Three women and a man looking at a bundle of leaves
What is COMET-Farm?

COMET-Farm is a whole farm and ranch carbon and greenhouse gas accounting system.

The tool guides you through describing your farm and ranch management practices including alternative future management scenarios. Once complete, a report is generated comparing the carbon changes and greenhouse gas emissions between your current management practices and future scenarios.
Group of men and a woman holding folders of documents looking off into the distance
What is COMET-Farm?

COMET-Farm is a whole farm and ranch carbon and greenhouse gas accounting system.

The tool guides you through describing your farm and ranch management practices including alternative future management scenarios. Once complete, a report is generated comparing the carbon changes and greenhouse gas emissions between your current management practices and future scenarios.
Three men walking through a field
What is COMET-Farm?

COMET-Farm is a whole farm and ranch carbon and greenhouse gas accounting system.

The tool guides you through describing your farm and ranch management practices including alternative future management scenarios. Once complete, a report is generated comparing the carbon changes and greenhouse gas emissions between your current management practices and future scenarios.
A man posing in front of a weathered barn
What is COMET-Farm?

COMET-Farm is a whole farm and ranch carbon and greenhouse gas accounting system.

The tool guides you through describing your farm and ranch management practices including alternative future management scenarios. Once complete, a report is generated comparing the carbon changes and greenhouse gas emissions between your current management practices and future scenarios.
A man checking plant health.
What is COMET-Farm?

COMET-Farm is a whole farm and ranch carbon and greenhouse gas accounting system.

The tool guides you through describing your farm and ranch management practices including alternative future management scenarios. Once complete, a report is generated comparing the carbon changes and greenhouse gas emissions between your current management practices and future scenarios.
A woman and a man pointing to parcels on a map of a farm.
What is COMET-Farm?

COMET-Farm is a whole farm and ranch carbon and greenhouse gas accounting system.

The tool guides you through describing your farm and ranch management practices including alternative future management scenarios. Once complete, a report is generated comparing the carbon changes and greenhouse gas emissions between your current management practices and future scenarios.
A woman in sunglasses holding a growing yellow apple.
What is COMET-Farm?

COMET-Farm is a whole farm and ranch carbon and greenhouse gas accounting system.

The tool guides you through describing your farm and ranch management practices including alternative future management scenarios. Once complete, a report is generated comparing the carbon changes and greenhouse gas emissions between your current management practices and future scenarios.
Two men and a woman reading a clipboard in a field
What is COMET-Farm?

COMET-Farm is a whole farm and ranch carbon and greenhouse gas accounting system.

The tool guides you through describing your farm and ranch management practices including alternative future management scenarios. Once complete, a report is generated comparing the carbon changes and greenhouse gas emissions between your current management practices and future scenarios.
Two men on a recently harvested field in front of an irrigation boon.
What is COMET-Farm?

COMET-Farm is a whole farm and ranch carbon and greenhouse gas accounting system.

The tool guides you through describing your farm and ranch management practices including alternative future management scenarios. Once complete, a report is generated comparing the carbon changes and greenhouse gas emissions between your current management practices and future scenarios.
A woman in a field of flowers checking plant health.
What is COMET-Farm?

COMET-Farm is a whole farm and ranch carbon and greenhouse gas accounting system.

The tool guides you through describing your farm and ranch management practices including alternative future management scenarios. Once complete, a report is generated comparing the carbon changes and greenhouse gas emissions between your current management practices and future scenarios.
A woman and a man holding a bag in front of a crop of apples.
What is COMET-Farm?

COMET-Farm is a whole farm and ranch carbon and greenhouse gas accounting system.

The tool guides you through describing your farm and ranch management practices including alternative future management scenarios. Once complete, a report is generated comparing the carbon changes and greenhouse gas emissions between your current management practices and future scenarios.
A hand holding wheat and wheat seeds.
What is COMET-Farm?

COMET-Farm is a whole farm and ranch carbon and greenhouse gas accounting system.

The tool guides you through describing your farm and ranch management practices including alternative future management scenarios. Once complete, a report is generated comparing the carbon changes and greenhouse gas emissions between your current management practices and future scenarios.
A man and a woman walking through a shell of a greenhouse.
What is COMET-Farm?

COMET-Farm is a whole farm and ranch carbon and greenhouse gas accounting system.

The tool guides you through describing your farm and ranch management practices including alternative future management scenarios. Once complete, a report is generated comparing the carbon changes and greenhouse gas emissions between your current management practices and future scenarios.
A man walking through a field of grass.
What is COMET-Farm?

COMET-Farm is a whole farm and ranch carbon and greenhouse gas accounting system.

The tool guides you through describing your farm and ranch management practices including alternative future management scenarios. Once complete, a report is generated comparing the carbon changes and greenhouse gas emissions between your current management practices and future scenarios.
Two men working on a piece of equipment.
What is COMET-Farm?

COMET-Farm is a whole farm and ranch carbon and greenhouse gas accounting system.

The tool guides you through describing your farm and ranch management practices including alternative future management scenarios. Once complete, a report is generated comparing the carbon changes and greenhouse gas emissions between your current management practices and future scenarios.
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Link to COMET-Farm Newsletter. Links to the help page to set up training. Opens a window explaining why one should use COMET-Farm. Link to USDA greenhouse gas estimation methods. Opens a window explainingwhat information is needed to run COMET-Farm. Opens a window explaining how results are calculated. Opens a window explaining how data is stored and used on COMET-Farm. Opens a window with an inline video explaining COMET-Farm. Opens a window explaining with screenshots a brief overview of how to use COMET-Farm. Related Tools
Go to COMET-Energy tool
COMET-Energy is a stand-alone tool that allows you to calculate reductions in greenhouse gas emissions based on anticipated fuel savings. You can use COMET-Energy by itself or in conjunction with your COMET-Farm user account.
GO to COMET-Planner tool
Carbon and greenhouse gas evaluation for NRCS conservation practice planning. Evaluate potential carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas reductions from adopting NRCS conservation practices.

COMET-Farm estimates the ‘carbon footprint’ for all or part of your farm/ranch operation and allows you to evaluate different options, which you select, for reducing GHG emissions and sequestering more carbon. General guidance is provided about potential changes to your management practices that are likely to sequester carbon and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Because the tool uses detailed spatially-explicit data on climate and soil conditions for your location and allows you to enter detailed information for your field and livestock operations, it is able to produce an estimate tailored to your specific situation. No prior training is needed to run the tool and embedded ‘Help’ functions are provided to assist you in running the tool.

Step 1 Choose the management activities you want to investigate.
  • Cropland, Pasture, Range, Orchards/Vineyard
  • Livestock
  • On-Farm Energy Use
  Step 2 Describe the locations and management practices for the selected activities. Add possible future management scenarios to compare to your current practices. What information will I need to provide?   Step 3 Run the report.  

You only need information on your field and livestock management practices.

For example, the Field Module asks you for your crop or pasture management practices starting from at least 2000, but more historical data if available, including cropping sequence and approximate planting and harvest date; type of grazing system (for pasture or range areas), type of tillage system; rate, timing, type and application method for fertilizer and manure applications; irrigation method and application rate, and residue management. Instead of requiring users to manually input data for all applicable years, you will be given an option to complete the management for one year, and copy that information to other years, allowing users to make minor changes to their management for all subsequent years. This effectively saves a substantial amount of time for the user.

For the Livestock Module you need information on your herd size and composition (i.e., species, sex and age ratios) and type of manure management system. More advanced methods to estimate livestock-related emissions are available if you have information on feed characteristics and feed supplements.

For the Energy Module, most of what is needed for the calculations is taken from information you’ve already provided for field and livestock management practices - some additional information on capital equipment and if you have any on-farm renewable energy production can also be entered into the tool.

You may use COMET-Farm in one of two ways – as a registered or unregistered user. Regardless of the method you choose, the USDA will not use, share, or view your information. You are the only person who is able to see your information.

Registered Users

Data stored for later use

Registering allows you to store your management information safely and securely, so that you may later return to update your information or try other management scenarios. The USDA will not use, share, or view your information; nor will any other user of the tool. Please see thePrivacy Policy for more information.

Unregistered Users

Data purged immediately after use

Although registering allows you to conveniently store and later retrieve your management information, we recognize that not all users feel comfortable with this. You may continue without registering and the information you enter during this session will be purged and not stored permanently. If you change your mind at any time during your session, simply click on the Register link at the top right of the application and we will store any information previously entered.

The system uses your information on management practices together with spatially-explicit information on climate and soil conditions from USDA databases (which are provided automatically in the tool) to run a series of models for each potential source of greenhouse gas emissions.

For the Field Module, estimates are made using the DayCent dynamic model, which is the same model used in the official U.S. National Greenhouse Gas Inventory.

Emissions in the Livestock Module are estimated using statistical models based on USDA and university research result and are similar to models used in the U.S. National Inventory.

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